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Advanced Dewatering Solutions for Central Hotel on Shura Island – Red Sea Project

Project overview

WJ Saudi Shura Island Hotel Red Sea Project Dewatering Manifold Setup 2023 1

As part of the landmark Red Sea Global initiative, WJ Saudi was appointed to deliver specialist dewatering services for the prestigious Central Hotel development on Shura Island, located on the western coastline of Saudi Arabia. Shura Island is the centerpiece of The Red Sea destination, envisioned by The Red Sea Development Company (TRSDC) as a world-class luxury tourism hub.

Designed by internationally renowned architects Foster + Partners, the Coral Bloom concept integrates sustainable design with the island’s natural environment. The Central Hotel, distinguished by its iconic multicolored umbrellas and surrounding villas, lies at the heart of this development.

Project Challenges

This tunnel, running nearly 1 km in length, 60 meters in width, and reaching depths of up to 12 meters, was excavated just 10 meters from the sea and adjacent to a quay wall—posing significant groundwater control challenges.
The close proximity to the Red Sea, coupled with highly permeable geological formations, required a robust and carefully engineered dewatering system to ensure excavation safety and protect the surrounding marine environment, including coral reefs and pristine coastal waters.

Our Solution

WJ Saudi was engaged from the pre-construction phase, collaborating closely with design teams to provide early-stage dewatering concept design and pumping test programs. Our engineers conducted extensive hydrogeological assessments and developed 3D dewatering models to simulate groundwater behavior and optimize the system design.

Key Components of the Dewatering System

  • Deepwell Dewatering: A deepwell system was deployed across the excavation zone to manage high water inflow rates and ensure a stable, dry working environment.
  • French Drains & Trenches: In high-risk zones with fractured limestone, strategically placed French drain trenches were installed to intercept fissure flows and expedite water drawdown in the deepest sections of the tunnel.
  • Pumping Capacity: At its peak, the system operated with a pumping capacity of 2,000 litres per second, supported by over 4 kilometers of HDPE discharge pipelines.
  • Redundancy & Backup: Given the rapid water recovery times, WJ implemented multiple standby pumps and fail-safe measures to ensure uninterrupted dewatering throughout construction.

Environmental Protection Measures

Protecting the surrounding marine ecosystem was a top priority. WJ implemented a strict water quality monitoring program, which included:

  • Daily water quality testing, both in-field using handheld meters and in certified laboratories.
    Controlled discharge systems to ensure only clear, treated water was returned to the sea.
  • Adherence to environmental standards set by Red Sea Global and relevant regulatory bodies.

Geological Considerations

The project site featured silty sands overlaying Coraline Limestone, a porous formation containing remnants of ancient coral reefs and marine fossils. Multiple fissures and fractures—particularly those filled with dark grey silt—acted as natural conduits for seawater ingress.

WJ’s extensive experience in karstic limestone formations and similar geological settings enabled us to adapt swiftly to changing conditions and effectively manage high inflow zones.

Project Success and Collaboration

Thanks to WJ Saudi’s engineering expertise, proactive planning, and responsive site management, the dewatering works were completed successfully, allowing uninterrupted excavation and construction of the utility tunnel beneath Shura Island’s Central Hotel.

We are proud to have collaborated with leading project stakeholders including:

  • Red Sea Global (RSG)
  • Dar Al-Handasah (DAR)
  • Ammico
  • G.E.T.
  • ACES
  • Greenfields

Other projects

WJ have completed many projects in Canada and globally. Click on the links below to learn more about what we do.

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Are you ready to see what else our vision can bring to your projects? Why not speak to our team of groundwater experts today?